One of the items of information given in the Qur'an about rain is that it is
sent down to Earth in due measure. This is mentioned in Sura Zukhruf as
follows;
This measured quantity in rain has again been discovered by modern
research. It is estimated that in one second, approximately 16 million tons of
water evaporates from the Earth.
This figure amounts to 513 trillion tons of
water in one year. This number is equal to the amount of rain that falls on the
Earth in a year. This means that water continuously circulates in a balanced
cycle, in a "measure". Life on Earth depends on this water cycle. Even if people
used all the available
technology in the world,
they would not be able to
reproduce this cycle
artificially.
Even a minor
deviation in this
equilibrium would very
soon give rise to a major
ecological imbalance that
would bring about the end
of life on Earth. Yet, this
never happens, and rain
keeps falling every year in
exactly the same quantity
just as revealed in the
Qur'an.
Every year, the amount of water that evaporates and that falls back to the Earth in the
form of rain is "constant": 513 trillion tons. This constant amount is declared in the Qur'an
by the expression "sending down water in due measure from the sky". The constancy of
this quantity is very important for the continuity of the ecological balance, and therefore,
life.